Fuel Consumption and Operating Cost Analysis of Denpasar School Buses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52920/jttl.v7i1.593Keywords:
fuel consumption, school bus, transportation efficiency, vehicle maintenance, vehicle operating costAbstract
This study aims to analyze fuel consumption, vehicle maintenance costs, and vehicle operating cost requirements for school bus services in Denpasar City as a basis for improving the efficiency and sustainability of school transportation services. The study employed a descriptive quantitative approach through field observations, fuel consumption measurements using the full tank-to-full tank method, interviews, documentation, and analysis of fleet operational data. The collected data were analyzed to determine fuel consumption, vehicle maintenance costs, and vehicle operating costs for each route. The results indicate that annual vehicle maintenance costs ranged from IDR 14,693,976 to IDR 29,590,277 per vehicle, with an average of IDR 22,830,576. The average fuel consumption was 0.222 liters per kilometer, with an average fuel efficiency of approximately 4.767 kilometers per liter. The calculation of vehicle operating costs revealed considerable variations among routes, influenced by vehicle age, travel distance, and traffic conditions. These findings suggest that effective maintenance management, fuel consumption control, and operational adjustments based on route characteristics are essential for improving cost efficiency and supporting the long-term sustainability of school bus services.
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